The document, authored by Rebecca Keiser from the National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Office of International Science and Engineering, addresses the challenges and responses related to protecting U.S. research and national security from foreign threats. Emphasizing the principle outlined in NSDD-189, it underscores the significance of maintaining an open scientific environment where the free exchange of ideas supports robust scientific advancement. At the same time, it recognizes the need to safeguard the integrity of U.S. research from potential threats.
NSF takes the protection of research integrity seriously and outlines specific criteria for international collaborations. These criteria include ensuring intellectual merit, broader impacts, and genuine mutual benefit among all partners involved. The NSF encourages true intellectual collaboration, effective utilization of complementary skills and resources, and the active involvement of students and early-career researchers. Initiatives like MULTIPLIER are highlighted as mechanisms for leveraging international expertise to broaden impact while remaining vigilant about national security concerns. Overall, the document presents a balanced approach that seeks to protect U.S. research interests without hindering the openness that is essential for scientific progress.
